Dialogue.
The
conversations between characters in a story. Without effective and
true to life dialogue, a story or book is likely to fall flat.
Dialogue needs to fulfill a specific purpose—it should not be
random exchanges between the characters. It should provide important
background information, advance the plot, or develop the
characterization.
A character's dialogue can also tell you a lot about where he/she is
from, level of education, core beliefs, political leanings, etc.
Well-written
dialogue will also distinguish one character from another. Each
should have a particular speech pattern, use the same slang
or cliches
repeatedly, as well as any other speech characteristics that
distinguish him from any other character. With very well-written
dialogue, you should be able to tell who is speaking without any
identification. Many beginning writers will include too much
description and background information through
narration,
rather than letting the information flow from the dialogue. Another
common problem is trying to find substitutes for “he said” or
“she said.” In most cases it is best to stick with those, rather
than saying “he moaned,” or “she giggled.” It is almost
impossible to moan or giggle a sentence. And, in cases where it is
obvious who is speaking, you don't need to identify the speaker at
all. Some beginning writers also decide dialogue in a novel should be
the same as regular conversation—including all the oohs, aahs,
sidetracks, and repetition. The problem is if you recorded (or wrote
down conversation as you hear it), you would usually find it
incredibly boring and difficult to read. Good dialogue picks out a
lot of the nuances of real conversation, but condenses it to its
essence.
A
lot of readers will judge how interesting a book is going to be by
picking it up, opening it at random, and seeing how much dialogue
there is. If they see long stretch of narration, they may put the
book down and select another one. Part of writing dialogue includes
adding the subtext that indicates what the speaker is thinking. For
help in learning how to add this subtext, go to:
http://chasharrisfootloose.wordpress.com/2013/05/16/dialogue-with-subtext.